IL-1 Polymorphisms, CYP2C19 Genotype and Antibiotic Resistance for Helicobacter pylori Eradication in Thailand

نویسندگان

  • Kittichet Phiphatpatthamaamphan
  • Anupong Tangaroonsanti
  • Soonthorn Chonprasertsuk
  • Patommatat Bhanthumkomol
چکیده

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the main cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD), mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, and gastric cancer (Vilaichone and Mahachai, 2001; Vilaichone et al., 2006). Furthermore, H. pylori eradication potentially reduces the incidence of gastric cancer, especially in high prevalence area of this particular cancer (Ford et al., 2014; Demirel et al., 2013). However, the success of eradication regimens depends on

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Topic Highlight

The known factors that have contributed to the decline of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) eradication rate include antibiotic resistance, poor compliance, high gastric acidity, high bacterial load, and cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) polymorphism. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is important in the eradication regimen. The principal enzyme implicated in the metabolism of PPIs is CYP2C19. The effect...

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تاریخ انتشار 2016